Gardening Notes

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Seed Starting Mix Recipe


Basic Potting Mix Recipe

1 part sphagnum peat moss (or coco coir)
1 part perlite
1 part vermiculite

Enriched Potting Mix Recipe

4 parts sphagnum peat moss (or coco coir)
2 parts compost
1 part perlite
1 part vermiculite

Some people might feel a little hesitant about the initial investment
(2 cubic feet of vermiculite = $20, 2 cubic feet of perlite = $17, 3 cubic feet of peat moss = $12), but a little goes a long way.

Tomato Notes

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How to keep birds out of my tomatoes


Here are some ideas I have tried

  • Laying the netting directly on the plants, like I show above, didn't work very well. First, the plants grow thru the netting making it hard to get to to the tomatoes under the netting and some of the tomatos grow outside the netting. So I am going to give up on this approach.
  • I tried hanging CDs over the plants and it seemed to work pretty well the first year but not the next year.
  • I tried using a panty hose footie around the tomato but that didn't seem to work very well either.

Other ideas I have heard about that I want to try

  • Go to the Dollar store and got several colorful whirl-a-gigs and put them on the tomato cages.
  • Take a small square of newspaper and clothes-pin it over the ripening tomato.

 

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I may try building a PVC netting cage. Haven't tried this yet.

 

Vegetable garden mulch notes from Virginia Extension site

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Leaves - A layer of leaves, 2 to 3 inches thick after compaction, provides good annual weed control. Leaves will decompose fairly quickly, are usually easy to obtain, attractive as a mulch, and will improve the soil once decomposed. To reduce blowing of dry leaves, allow to decompose partially. Highly recommended as a mulch.
Grass clippings - A 2-inch layer of grass clippings provides good weed control. Build up the layer gradually, using dry grass. A thick layer of green grass will give off excessive heat and foul odors rather than decompose as other organic material. However, in limited quantity, clippings will decompose rapidly and provide an extra dose of nitrogen to growing plants, as well as making fine humus. Avoid crabgrass and grass full of seed heads. Also, do not use clippings from lawns which have been treated that season with herbicide or a fertilizer/herbicide combination. Grass clippings may be used directly as mulch around vegetables or fruit plants, or they may be composted. They are an excellent source of nitrogen to heat up a compost pile, especially for those gardeners without access to manures.

 

Preventing Tomato Blight

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Veggie Gardener Tomato Blight Tips

Purdue Tomato Blight Tips

Last Resort - Solarization

 

Virginian Pilot Article on preventing tomato blight

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Sweet Potatoes

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Sweet Potato Tips

Sweet potatoes are usually grown from slips; small rooted pieces of tuber. You can create your own slips by slicing a sweet potato in half lengthwise and placing it on a bed of damp potting soil. Cover the pieces with a few inches of soil and keep moist and warm. Small roots should develop within a few days, followed by leaves. They are ready to be lifted and planted once they're about 4 - 8 inches tall. (About 6 weeks.)

Plant sweet potato slips as soon as the ground has warmed and all danger of frost has passed. To give them a head start, sweet potatoes are often planted in raised rows, about 8" high. This helps the soil warm faster and keeps them well drained.

Space plants about 12 - 18" apart with 3 - 4' between rows. The vines will spread and fill in, so give them plenty of room. Feeding sweet potatoes tends to produce just foliage. Plant in a soil high in organic matter and then leave them alone. Don't water your sweet potatoes during the final 3-4 weeks prior to harvest, to keep the mature tubers from splitting. Regular watering is the best way to prevent splitting.

Potatoes

Potato Tips

Grow your potatoes in soil with a pH between 5.0 and 6.0. Potatoes grown in soils with a higher pH seem prone to a disease called ‘scab', which produces rough spots on the potato. Adding compost or peat will help. Don't plant your potatoes where tomatoes or eggplant were grown the year before. These are in the family as potatoes and can attract similar pests and problems. Unfortunately, after much internet research it is strongly recommended that store bought potatoes NOT be used as seed potatoes. Too bad. For my size garden it won't make any sense to purchase seed potatoes. Best, bet is is to plant the plants when they are available in the garden center. See what Southern States has in February.

Container Method: The container method makes hilling easy and takes up less space. Plant your seed potatoes in the bottom of a tall container, like a clean garbage can or whiskey barrel. Put about 6" of soil in the bottom first, then spread out your seed potatoes. Keep adding soil as the plants get taller. Try using just a bale of peat which works quite well.

Potatoes don't like a particularly rich soil. If you have some organic matter and the pH is good, the potatoes should be happy. What they do rely on is a steady water supply. Water them at least an inch a week.

 

Brussel Sprouts

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I have been wanting to try brussel sprouts for awhile now.

  1. Direct seed into the garden in mid summer
  2. Brussel srpouts are heavy feeders - work compost into soil before seeding
  3. Cover seeds with 1/4 - ½" soil and keep moist
  4. Brussels sprouts like the soil around them to be firm, but not compacted. Pat it down lightly.
  5. Space plants about 2' apart with 3' between rows or stagger plants 2' apart in each direction, for a grid.
  6. When the Brussels sprout plants are small, you can plant a short season crop between the rows. Bush peas and beans are a good choice, because they provide extra nitrogen to the soil.
  7. Fertilizing twice a season (once when the plants are about 12" high and again about a month before harvest) is often recommended, A slow release granular fertilizer that feeds most of the season is preferred.

 

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This page last updated on 12/29/2023 8:56:19 AM.  If you have comments or suggestions, email me at webmaster@jscheetz.com